That code was buggy, and we only didn't see that because the wrong sizes
were always overwritten by the correct ones before being used.
(That's so as long as you call a reducing method before 'scatter').

Removing the code leaves the situation as bad as before, but it
allows us to get rid of the nOwnedLocalEntity() method from the global
mapper.

[[Imported from SVN: r9926]]

The local copy was to get the thing developed and working.  Now that it is
working we upstream it into dune-grid.

[[Imported from SVN: r9922]]

The IndexSet interface class from dune-grid doesn't have it, and we want
to be like the interface method as much as possible.

[[Imported from SVN: r9921]]

[[Imported from SVN: r9920]]

That's what this method is called in the dune-grid IndexSet
interface.

[[Imported from SVN: r9919]]

Yes it is to be moved to dune-grid, but for the transition it is
easier to use the one from this module.

[[Imported from SVN: r9916]]

[[Imported from SVN: r9902]]

[[Imported from SVN: r9840]]

[[Imported from SVN: r9764]]

No idea why valgrind didn't complain about this.

[[Imported from SVN: r9758]]

[[Imported from SVN: r9749]]

And use it in one place in VectorCommunicator

[[Imported from SVN: r9748]]

[[Imported from SVN: r9733]]

[[Imported from SVN: r9732]]

Those do many-to-one communication with a single method call.
Previously, two subsequent calls were needed.  There is no reason
why the interface has to consist of two calls.  A single one is
much easier to use.

[[Imported from SVN: r9730]]

The globalindex.hh and uniqueentitypartition.hh is from Benedikt Oswald.
The rest is from Benjamin Bykowski, with a few fixes from me.

The globalindex stuff should go into dune-grid eventually, but it needs
some polishing first.

[[Imported from SVN: r9718]]